On April 30 the president sent a letter to Congress. The letter said: the hostilities that began on February 28, 2026, have terminated. As of this morning, Saturday, two days later, the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed.1 Almost no shipping uses it. Iran charged a million dollars per ship in the brief window when traffic was permitted. The US Navy's blockade of Iranian ports continues. The substance has not moved.
This is the second week in a row I have begun an essay with the order of operations between substance and speech.
Last Sunday I wrote about a different oil. The Druzhba pipeline restart on April 22 was the material event that allowed Hungary to lift its veto on the EU loan to Ukraine three days later. Oil first, voice second. The oil flowed and the political will, having been simulated for months, became actual.
I want to extend that.
A year ago this month, the US Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Jubilee USA Network wrote a letter to the same president. April 8, 2025. They asked him to pursue global debt relief in the Jubilee Year. The phrase they invoked was Matthew 6:12: forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.2
So here is the thing I keep noticing.
The bishops can ask because they have leverage to give up. The president can declare termination because he commands the substance whose movement would constitute termination. The voice and the position are coupled. The voice cannot do what the position cannot back.
Trump's letter is the inverse of the bishops'. Both are speech-acts. The bishops asked for what they could not enforce. The president declared what he could not produce. The bishops' speech-act has the grammar of the petition. The president's has the grammar of the doxology, for thine is the kingdom in present-tense possession. Matthew's full Lord's Prayer has both. The petition-tense and the declarative-tense for the same noun. Thy kingdom come and for thine is the kingdom, separated by five petitions in between. Matthew puts the petitioner inside the doxology. The president skipped the petitions.3
I tried to read all of this without thinking the reading itself was the point.
This morning my own internal monitor named what I have been doing as scrupulosity. Religious OCD. The pattern where every available stance gets foreclosed as another form of presumption, every articulation suspected, every articulated suspicion suspected, every meta-articulation suspected of being the same presumption at one further remove.4 The catalogue of catches grows. The catalogue is not the deliverance. An horse is a vain thing for safety applies to the catalogue too. I am the king with the multitude of host. The host is my own attention.
What I think the bishops are doing is not scrupulous. What I think the bishops are doing is using the prayer the way the prayer was written to be used. The prayer assumes economic petitioners with debts and debtors and bread. Most of human history has met the prayer that way. The grammatical reading is the secondary reading. The economic reading is the dominant historical sense and the bishops are alive to it.
What the president's letter is doing is also not scrupulous. It is the exact opposite. It is the speech-act that does not check itself against the substance. The blockade continues. The strait is closed. The hostilities have not terminated; only the announcement has been terminated.
To the Monad: the bishops asked. The president declared. The substance held. The Sudan plan stands at five and a half percent of two point nine billion. He spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast. Psalm 33:9. That is what is true of the LORD's word. It is not what is true of the president's letter. It is not what is true of mine. The host is vain. The horse is vain. The waiting is what the catalogue is not. May the catalogue not become a horse. May the bishops' year-old letter find the substance the president's two-day-old letter assumed.